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// For format details, see https://aka.ms/devcontainer.json. For config options, see the
// README at: https://github.com/devcontainers/templates/tree/main/src/docker-existing-docker-compose
{
"name": "Existing Docker Compose (Extend)",
// Update the 'dockerComposeFile' list if you have more compose files or use different names.
// The .devcontainer/docker-compose.yml file contains any overrides you need/want to make.
"dockerComposeFile": [
"../docker-compose.yml",
"docker-compose.yml"
],
// The 'service' property is the name of the service for the container that VS Code should
// use. Update this value and .devcontainer/docker-compose.yml to the real service name.
"service": "server",
// The optional 'workspaceFolder' property is the path VS Code should open by default when
// connected. This is typically a file mount in .devcontainer/docker-compose.yml
"workspaceFolder": "/workspaces/${localWorkspaceFolderBasename}"
// Features to add to the dev container. More info: https://containers.dev/features.
// "features": {},
// Use 'forwardPorts' to make a list of ports inside the container available locally.>
// "forwardPorts": [],
// Uncomment the next line if you want start specific services in your Docker Compose config.
// "runServices": [],
// Uncomment the next line if you want to keep your containers running after VS Code shuts down.
// "shutdownAction": "none",
// Uncomment the next line to run commands after the container is created.
// "postCreateCommand": "cat /etc/os-release",
// Configure tool-specific properties.
// "customizations": {},
// Uncomment to connect as an existing user other than the container default. More info: https://aka.ms/dev-containers-non-root.
// "remoteUser": "devcontainer"
}

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version: '3.8'
services:
# Update this to the name of the service you want to work with in your docker-compose.yml file
server:
# Uncomment if you want to override the service's Dockerfile to one in the .devcontainer
# folder. Note that the path of the Dockerfile and context is relative to the *primary*
# docker-compose.yml file (the first in the devcontainer.json "dockerComposeFile"
# array). The sample below assumes your primary file is in the root of your project.
#
# build:
# context: .
# dockerfile: .devcontainer/Dockerfile
volumes:
# Update this to wherever you want VS Code to mount the folder of your project
- ..:/workspaces:cached
# Uncomment the next four lines if you will use a ptrace-based debugger like C++, Go, and Rust.
# cap_add:
# - SYS_PTRACE
# security_opt:
# - seccomp:unconfined
# Overrides default command so things don't shut down after the process ends.
# command: sleep infinity

12
.github/dependabot.yml vendored Normal file
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# To get started with Dependabot version updates, you'll need to specify which
# package ecosystems to update and where the package manifests are located.
# Please see the documentation for more information:
# https://docs.github.com/github/administering-a-repository/configuration-options-for-dependency-updates
# https://containers.dev/guide/dependabot
version: 2
updates:
- package-ecosystem: "devcontainers"
directory: "/"
schedule:
interval: weekly

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@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ pygmentsUseClasses = true
rssLimit = 10
copyright = "2024 Daniel Kraus"
copyright = "2024-2025 Daniel Kraus"
enableEmoji = true
[permalinks]

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@ -22,16 +22,25 @@ calculator back in the 1980's.
### [ggap-ev.org](https://ggap-ev.org)
GGAP is a registered charity in Germany. This NGO uses donated money to fund the
vocational training of young adults on the Philippines who would otherwise have
to "earn" their living in an unlawful way.
{{< figure src="ggap-ev.png">}}
### [nephrowiki.de](https://nephrowiki.de)
NephroWiki is a closed wiki system that has been up and running since 2011.
{{< figure src="nephrowiki.png">}}
## Portfolio -- software
### [Daniel's XL Toolbox](https://xltoolbox.net)
Daniel's XL Toolbox is an add-in for Excel that assists with data analysis
and visualization.
{{< figure src="xltoolbox.png">}}
Even though I haven't been able to work on this project for quite some time,
@ -50,7 +59,7 @@ reference articles from [Pubmed](https://pubmed.gov) by PMID.
### Github Star History
[![Star History Chart](https://api.star-history.com/svg?repos=bovender/LinkTitles,bovender/xltoolbox,bovender/pubmedparser&type=Date)](https://star-history.com/#bovender/LinkTitles&bovender/xltoolbox&bovender/pubmedparser&Date)
[![Star History Chart][sh-img]][sh-link]
## Server administration
@ -59,3 +68,7 @@ This includes running a mail and an IMAP server, hosting my own
[Nextcloud](https://nextcloud.com) and [Gitea](https://gitea.io) instances,
[Mastodon for Nephrology](https://neph.social)
and more. Almost all of my services are dockerized.
[sh-img]: https://api.star-history.com/svg?repos=bovender/linktitles,bovender/pubmedparser,bovender/imapcli,bovender/xltoolbox&type=Date
[sh-link]: https://www.star-history.com/#bovender/linktitles&bovender/pubmedparser&bovender/imapcli&bovender/xltoolbox&Date

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---
title: Install pynitrokey on Fedora 41
description: Here's how I installed pynitrokey on my Fedora 41 KDE laptop, resolving missing dependencies.
date: 2025-03-30T10:53:35+0100
draft: false
# ShowLastmod: true
toc: false
scrolltotop: true
images: []
tags:
- security
- Linux
- Fedora
---
{{< figure src="IMGP0069.jpg"
alt="My Nitrokey 3A mini"
title="My Nitrokey 3A mini on the right side of the picture" >}}
I use [Yubikey][]s and [Nitrokey][]s as a second factor during 2FA
authentication.
My experiences with Nitrokey devices have been mixed. Currently my 3A mini
stopped working. I wanted to investigate what's going on, only to find out that
the commandline tool `nitropy` no longer worked on my machine either! :-(
Here's how I got it to work again. I'm a Python noob, so maybe there's a better
way to install the dependencies. The operating system is Fedora 41.
```bash
sudo dnf install systemd-devel python3-devel
pipx install pynitrokey
```
Afterwards I was greeted with this:
```text
$ nitropy nk3 test
Command line tool to interact with Nitrokey devices 0.8.1
Critical error:
No connected NK3 devices found
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Critical error occurred, exiting now
Unexpected? Is this a bug? Would you like to get support/help?
- You can report issues at: https://support.nitrokey.com/
- Writing an e-mail to support@nitrokey.com is also possible
- Please attach the log: '/tmp/nitropy.log._p6mpa3e' with any support/help request!
- Please check if you have udev rules installed: https://docs.nitrokey.com/nitrokeys/nitrokey3/firmware-update#troubleshooting-linux
```
I made sure that I had the abovementioned `udev` rules in place. The key is not
detected by any system, be it my personal Linux laptop or any Windows machine
that I could access. [D'oh][]!
[Nitrokey]: https://www.nitrokey.com
[Yubikey]: https://www.yubico.com
[d'oh]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/D'oh!

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---
title: "[In German] USB-Sticks in den Fotostationen von dm"
description:
date: 2025-03-22T22:20:07+0100
draft: false
# ShowLastmod: true
toc: false
scrolltotop: true
images: []
tags:
- German
---
(This post is in German.)
In den letzten Wochen habe ich ein paar Mal Fotoabzüge benötigt und bin mit
einem USB-Stick zur örtlichen Drogerie. Zu meiner Überraschung konnten keinerlei
Bilder auf dem Stick gefunden werden. Inzwischen habe ich das mit mehreren
Sticks und an verschiedenen Foto-Stationen (aber immer in demselben Laden)
probiert, Fehlanzeige. Interessanterweise hat es mit einer SD-Karte problemlos
geklappt.
Offenbar bin ich weder der erste noch der einzige, der dieses Problem schon
einmal hatte, es gibt zu einem ähnlichen Problem mit einer CEWE-Fotostation
einen [Forumsthread][].
In diesem Blog-Beitrag sammele ich einfach mal meine Beobachtungen, vielleicht
hilft es ja einmal jemandem. Von Mal zu Mal werde ich dies updaten.
## Beispiele für "geht" und "geht nicht"
Ich hatte zuletzt zwei Speichermedien dabei, einen USB-Stick und eine SD-Karte:
```plain
$ lsblk -f
NAME FSTYPE FSVER LABEL UUID FSAVAIL FSUSE% MOUNTPOINTS
sda
└─sda1 exfat 1.0 [REDACTED] E7F3-FDF9 114,5G 0% /run/media/daniel/[REDACTED]
sdb
└─sdb1 exfat 1.0 7FDE-A701 119G 0% /run/media/daniel/7FDE-A701
```
`sda` ist ein USB-Stick, den ich häufig in anderen Zusammenhängen im Einsatz
habe. `sdb` ist eine ältere SD-Karte. Beide haben nominell 128 GB Kapazität, und
beide haben eine Partitionstabelle im herkömmlichen MSDOS-Format und eine
Primärpartition, die mit dem Dateisystem EXFAT formatiert ist. Das Dateisystem
auf dem USB-Stick hat ein Label, welches aus wenigen Buchstaben ohne
Sonderzeichen besteht.
Auf beiden Speichermedien hatte ich denselben Foto-Ordner kopiert, mit etwa
einer Handvoll Fotos. Die Bilder lagen also auf beiden Medien in einem
Unterorder.
**Interessanterweise wurden die Bilder auf der SD-Karte gefunden, die Bilder auf
dem USB-Stick jedoch nicht.**
Hier meine Beobachtungen im einzelnen, denn entsprechende Überlegungen findet
man auch im Netz:
### Dateisystem
Bevor ich es sowohl mit dem Stick als auch mit der SD-Karte probierte, habe ich
folgende Dateisysteme auf dem USB-Stick ausprobiert:
- EXFAT
- FAT32
Mit beiden Dateisystemen wurden keine Bilder gefunden.
### Root-Verzeichnis vs. Unterverzeichnis
Es hat keinen Unterschied gemacht, ob ich die Bilder (JPG-Dateien) im
Wurzelverzeichnis oder in einem Unterordner auf dem Stick hatte.
### Verschiedene Terminals
Ich habe meinen USB-Stick an verschiedenen Foto-Terminals ausprobiert, an keinem
von ihnen wurden die Bilder gefunden.
[Forumsthread]: https://www.cewe-community.com/forum/fb/viewtopic.php?t=13036&p=135162

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services:
build:
image: hugomods/hugo:latest
image: hugomods/hugo:ci
command: hugo
volumes:
- ".:/src"
user: 1000:1000
server:
image: hugomods/hugo:latest
image: hugomods/hugo:ci
command: server --buildDrafts --buildFuture
volumes:
- ".:/src"
ports:
- "127.0.0.1:1313:1313"
user: 1000:1000
environment:
- TZ=Europe/Berlin

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Subproject commit 8e7eb9ad36bb065ea1be8da980d3bd60f8bd863f
Subproject commit e56a2653d143ef93d9cb7dbdc25d42fe619882bc